|  
 |  
  
 
|  
6 
 |  
 
A mountain that forms as continental crust crumples and bends into folds 
 |  
  
 
|  
7 
 |  
 
Supercontinent 
 |  
  
 
|  
8 
 |  
 
The shaking of the ground caused by the sudden movement of large blocks of rock along a fault 
 |  
  
 
|  
9 
 |  
 
Where plates scrape past eachother 
 |  
  
 
|  
11 
 |  
 
A dense cloud of super hot gases and rock fragments 
 |  
  
 
|  
13 
 |  
 
Plates push together 
 |  
  
 
|  
16 
 |  
 
A cone-shaped volcano built up of layers of lava and rock fragments. Has a violent eruption 
 |  
  
 
|  
17 
 |  
 
A layer of hotter, softer rock in the upper mantle 
 |  
  
 
|  
18 
 |  
 
Plates move apart 
 |  
  
 
|  
19 
 |  
 
The second seismic wave to arrive at any particular location after an earthquake 
 |  
  
 
|  
 
 |  
  
  
 | 
 
 
 |  
 |  
  
 
|  
1 
 |  
 
When one plate sinks beneath another 
 |  
  
 
|  
2 
 |  
 
Vibrations caused by earthquakes 
 |  
  
 
|  
3 
 |  
 
Earth's thickest layer 
 |  
  
 
|  
4 
 |  
 
An opening in Earth's crust through which molten rock, rock fragments, and hot gases erupt 
 |  
  
 
|  
5 
 |  
 
Earth's crust and the very top of the mantle 
 |  
  
 
|  
6 
 |  
 
Mountains that form as blocks of rock move up and down along normal faults 
 |  
  
 
|  
10 
 |  
 
The point on Earth's surface directly above the focus 
 |  
  
 
|  
12 
 |  
 
The force exerted when an object presses on, pulls on, or pushes against another object 
 |  
  
 
|  
14 
 |  
 
A fracture, or break, in Earth's lithosphere, along which blocks of rock move past eachother 
 |  
  
 
|  
15 
 |  
 
The point underground where rocks first begin to move 
 |  
  
 
|  
 
 |  
  
  
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