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| 1 | What geometrical shape did the caravel use? | 
 
 
| 3 | What ship was able to sail against the strong winds? | 
 
 
| 4 | What navigation device did the Muslims perfect? | 
 
 
| 5 | In 1521, a Spanish expedition led by _______ arrived in the Philippines. | 
 
 
| 6 | Which Pope helped decrease tensions between the rivalry countries? | 
 
 
| 8 | Englishmen built a successful business trading what? | 
 
 
| 9 | What Chinese device allowed sailors to track their direction? | 
 
 
| 11 | Where did Portugal build a fort to strengthen their hold on exploration? | 
 
 
| 12 | Desire to spread what religion fueled exploration? | 
 
 
| 14 | What country led in exploration innovations? | 
 
 
| 16 | Where did the Dutch build their headquarters? | 
 
 
| 21 | What country did Portugal believe they had to sail around to reach Asia? | 
 
 
| 22 | The _______ increased between Spain and Portugal. | 
 
 
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