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2 
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Tensions divided Greece into two armed camps, under the control of Athens and Sparta; Led to the unconditional surrender of Athens 
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3 
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Caused the increase of cultural diffusion, trade, and development of the land 
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4 
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Military and financial alliance among Greek poleis; When Persian threat subsided, Athens left as lone contributor 
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5 
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Originally brought Greece under control from Macedon 
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6 
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Xerxes tried to retake control of Ionian States, but failed at Battle of Marathon due to the combining opposition of many Greek city-states   
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1 
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Invaded Persia and burned Persepolis; Took control of Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia 
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