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3
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A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that the CS acts as a substitute for the US.
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4
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A behavioral treatment for phobias that involves prolonged exposure to a feared stimulus, thereby providing maximal opportunity for the conditioned fear response to be extinguished.
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5
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An increase in one’s reactivity to a potentially fearful stimulus following exposure to an unrelated stressful event.
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6
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A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that the purpose of the CR is to prepare the organism for the presentation of the US.
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7
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The procedure whereby a CS that elicits one type of response is associated with an event that elicits an incompatible response.
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8
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A model of conditioning in which a CS that has been repeatedly associated with the primary response (a-process) to a US will eventually come to elicit a compensatory response (b-process).
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9
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The process whereby certain responses are incompatible with each other, and the occurrence of one response necessarily inhibits the other.
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10
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A theory of classical conditioning that proposes that a given US can support only so much conditioning and that this amount of conditioning must be distributed among the various CSs available.
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11
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As applied to classical conditioning, this model assumes that the NS becomes directly associated with the UR and therefore comes to elicit the same response as the UR.
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12
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A model of classical conditioning that assumes that the NS becomes directly associated with the US, and therefore comes to elicit a response that is related to that US.
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13
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A form of behavior therapy that attempts to reduce the attractiveness of a desired event by associating it with an aversive stimulus.
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14
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An individual’s base level of emotionality and reactivity to stimulation that, to a large extent, is genetically determined.
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15
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The decrease in the conditioned response that occurs when two separately conditioned CSs are combined into a compound stimulus for further pairings with the US.
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